The 2030 Agenda established three pillars for achieving sustainable development, namely environmental, social and economic, which must remain interconnected and in a balanced way. Although there are divergences regarding the choice of the three pillars, since both the term development and sustainable include other dimensions, there was an urgency to inaugurate the dialogue on sustainable development of some framework. And, in this context, the central question of the research is to what extent does the eradication of child labor impact on achieving sustainable development? To achieve the expected ends, the methodology used will be documentary and bibliographic, using the deductive method.